WebCharacter Analysis John Proctor John Proctor is a tormented individual. 2023 EduBirdie.com. But Parris came, and for twenty week he preach nothin' but golden candlesticks until he had them. By using this term, Proctor shows his preoccupation with leaving his good name intact. What is a quote said by John Proctor in Act 3 in which he reveals his sin of adultery? This realization, along with Elizabeth's forgiveness, enables Proctor to forgive himself and finally regain his good name and self-respect. HALE: And you, woman? These classic pieces of literature, George Orwells 1984 and Arthur Millers The Crucible, show us how our societys loss of individuality is still being searched for even since the 1950s. The dogs want to perform magic by intimidating Proctor into falsely confessing and ruining his reputation. When something goes wrong in the town, religion is sought out as a cause. PARRIS: It is not for you to say what is good for you to hear! Millers use of figurative language in the form of symbolism when Proctor mentions a white banner and dogs reveals Proctors belief that he has maintained some level of purity or goodness even though he was intimidated into falsely signing a confession to witchcraft and ruining his reputation. What is the conflict between John Proctor and Reverend Parris in The Crucible? The final symbol in the play is the poppet. It can be hard to pick out particular moments or quotes as being key since everything moves along so quickly. The name, like much of the content of the play, is a symbol with a much larger meaning. jHyq@'H5THs* Pkj4fY.{-Z
-)R=:)~=5krxZ~#FhNa[h)A9y~F{q1A >\i]t from your Reading List will also remove any A poppet was something that symbolized innocence and youth, however, because of one person's words the poppet becomes this evil thing that people begin to fear. I highly recommend you use this site! You can order a unique, plagiarism-free paper written by a professional writer. 
To review, symbols, like the very title of the play, are used to make a point that could be lost if explained in a more literal way. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? there be witches in the worldalthough I cannot believe they come among How does John Proctor know that the witchcraft isnt real? Although Night and The Crucible are different in that they both have completely different contexts, they both reveal the loss of faith in God through the authors diction, which greatly affects the characters. He, like a person carrying or waving a white flag, or banner, cannot be fired upon, or, in Proctors case, found guilty of another wrongful act. PROCTOR: Elizabeth, you bewilder him! time. He feels that he will no longer be a good person one his reputation is damaged and he wishes to save his and his familys reputation. WebProtor says that he has signed the confession, and they have seen him sign it, and therefore they have no need to take the paper away with them. The poppets play an important role in the play in that a poppet becomes Abigail's instrument of vengeance in her attempt to destroy Elizabeth Proctor. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? $24.99 HALE: No, no, I have no Proctor: I nailed the roof upon the church, I hung the door HALE: Oh, did you! Proctors use of the word lie leaves the reader with a negative connotation about lying. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. The Crucible is a play written by American playwright Arthur Miller in 1953 and takes place in the Puritan New England town of Salem Massachusetts. I cannot think the Devil may own a woman's soul, Mr. Hale, when she In the drama, Rev. You'll also receive an email with the link. 2023 Course Hero, Inc. All rights reserved. Continue to start your free trial. This is basically the idea that religious fervor, taken to extremes, results in tragedy. The man's ordained, therefore the light of God is in him. 
Parris suggests that there is a battle going on, a battle of good vs. evil, and Proctor is on the wrong side. It Miller uses accusatory diction when Danforth questions Proctor and asks,Is that document a lie?(133) The word lie accentuates that the townspeople use deception and lies to save their false reputations in society. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% Yeah, we dress-up for church on Sunday mornings, clap our hands all the way through the service, and still walk outside of the church doors cursing our neighbors, turning our backs on those in need, and ignoring things that really matter. 
| Proctor especially resented Parris's obsession with the candlesticks because Proctor was a farmer who worked long and hard to support his family. Arthur Millers use of shifting diction highlights the theme of maintaining ones reputation in this passage. 68 lessons I think that's in your mind, is it not? 1 / 52. This website helped me pass! Within the text Year of Wonders, birds are utilised as symbols of hope and freedom. In The Crucible, what message is Arthur Miller trying to get across to the reader? restrain, bondage, held back, repressed, Tituba is first. Why is Rebecca Nurse accused of witchcraft? Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Hale stares at her. Proctor does not want his reputation smeared with this confession of witchcraft. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. In general, the poppets symbolized the Puritans' condemnation of entertainment and idleness. (I.275-277; 278-289). The Witch Trials and McCarthyism. Along with the card, the palace released an official portrait of the king, 74, and queen, 75, in honor of next months ceremony. This is clear when Proctor tells Hale, You have made your magic now(133) and describes how he sees some goodness in himself, though [n]ot enough to weave a banner with, but white enough to keep it from such dogs(133). and any corresponding bookmarks? He wants to hang Proctors confession on the church door to show his authority and maintain his reputation in the town. However, one can argue that Millers concern in The Crucible is not with whether the accused actually are witches, but rather with the unwillingness of the court officials to believe that they are not. America. 
I have wondered if Central Idea Essay: Who Is Actually on Trial in the Play? Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. This essay wont pass a plagiarism check! I'll go over the most important quotes from The Crucible, explaining both their literal meaning He solidifies his desire to die with the townspeople that hung because they stood for the truth rather than live knowing that he died for nothing and disgraced himself. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. This quote by politician Lord Acton has a lot to do with The Crucibles. Along with witchcraft was voodoo and these dolls were believed to be used to hurt and curse the people these dolls were made after, Abigail struck herself in the stomach and blames goody proctor, girls conjuring the devil, associated with the devil, restrain, bondage, held back, repressed, Tituba is first, thrown at Parris's door; represents people that don't agree, revolt, kind, pure, good person, falls victim to trials, sinner but strives to be good and pure, represents the idea of truth, moral compass, represents greed and want for money and respect, cares more about himself than others, start of witch trials, manipulates everyone, ruthless bitch, Dahia Ibo Shabaka, Larry S. Krieger, Linda Black, Phillip C. Naylor, Roger B. Beck, Social Studies American History: Reconstruction to the Present Guided Reading Workbook. The grimness of the word blacken makes the reader feel the dreariness and darkness of lies against the purity of the truth. She has a Master of Education degree. When the fear of demonic possession is based entirely on the intangible, a clear metric must be used to label the accused, the possessed, and the innocent. Proctor urges, Tell them I confessed myself; say Proctor broke his knees and wept like a woman(132). Finally, John again uses impassioned diction when he pleads with Elizabeth to Give them no tear! Deputy Governor Danforth. PUTNAM: Against him and all authority! Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. HALE, thinks, then: And yet, Mister, a Christian on Sabbath Day must be in church. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. The Crucible faces a tough decision to protect their reputation some of the EduBirdie considers academic integrity to be the essential part of the learning process and does not support any violation of the academic standards. Why did Tituba confess to dancing with the Devil? The crucible-symbolism chart.pdf - Symbol Role in story Deeper meaning The Forest It was a symbol of evil in society It represents the corruption of at. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. 
HALE: But, woman, you do believe there are witches in ELIZABETH: If you think that I am one, then I say there are none. There is shock among the others. "What is the symbolism of the golden candlesticks, Proctor's signature, and poppets in The Crucible, by Arthur Miller?" Who is actually on trial in The Crucible? Why does Reverend Hale change his mind about the witch trials? eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! The 17-year-old niece of Reverend Parris. that they are not. People in Salem were prosecuted even when they were all probably innocent and their deaths were all due to false accusations to peoples ridiculous belief in superstition not questioning if there is a cause behind it. Probably they also preferred to take land from heathens rather than from fellow Christians. REBECCA: He does not mean that. Renews April 12, 2023 WebIn this metaphor, Francis Nurse compares his falsely accused wife, Rebecca Nurse, to the bricks and mortar that hold up the church building, suggesting that she cannot be a witch because she is such a stout Christian. (I.10). April 5, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 Though it costs him his life, by not throwing away his name he demonstrates to his wife, his sons, and the community at large that he is his own man--one who will not be a party to the corruption that plagues the theocracy of Salem. In both parts of speech, exercise has additional meanings. 
Time and Time Again Power Corrupts Power tends to corrupt and absolute power corrupts absolutely.. In The Crucible, written documentation is crucial both to uphold policy and to convey sources of truth. creating and saving your own notes as you read. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. The candlesticks are symbolic of Parris's greed and vanity. Proctor uses the words shred of goodness to show that he is extremely pleased with his decision to be truthful. Pause. Some have criticized Miller for oversimplifying That's a good sign, then. Why did Tituba confess to dancing with the Devil? The book helps to convey the Arthur Millers allegorical play, The Crucible, and Geraldine Brookss work of historical fiction, Year of Wonders, explore how religious despotism engenders fear and suppression within communities, as well as the adverse impacts such feelings can incite. HALE, shocked: You cannot! Free trial is available to new customers only. There's an immense threat. You can view our. What happens when Mary Warren tells the court the truth about the girls acting bewitched? 
In the play, it also represents the corruption in town regarding land disputes. witches in Salem, there were certainly Communists in 1950s While a servant in John Proctor 's household, Abigail briefly became John's lover before Elizabeth found out and fired read analysis of Abigail Williams. In Year of Wonders, birds are being used as a positive sign, as a symbol of freedom, where in The Crucible, birds are adopted as a negative sign, as they are thought to be related back to the devil. 
Although Rebecca Nurse is imprisoned and sentenced to hang, she holds strong to her beliefs and will not tarnish her name by lying. Proctor believes a public display of his wrongdoing only intensifies the extent of his sin, thereby multiplying his guilt. Symbols are used in literature as a metaphor to make a point. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. Subscribe now. PROCTOR: I have a crop to sow and lumber to drag home. Religion is on the characters minds with every action they do. The concept word exercise has more than one meaning. What happens when Mary Warren tells the court the truth about the girls acting bewitched? Definition. The Crucible story lands in a village called Salem where people believe that the devil resonates there. Soon, youre listening to the voice of your lecturer, writing notes for your midterm test when suddenly a phone rings, making you flinch. Parris tries to assert his religious authority over Proctor, but Proctor is uninterested in the ministers message. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. He believes his affair with Abigail irreparably damaged him in the eyes of God, his wife Elizabeth, and himself. The Witch Trials and McCarthyism There is little symbolism within The Crucible, but, in its entirety, the play can be seen as symbolic of the paranoia about communism that pervaded America in the 1950 s. John Proctor tells Danforth the reason he does not want his confession nailed to the church when he emphatically proclaims, Because it is my name! In addition, Arthur Millers use of allusion highlights the theme of maintaining ones reputation in this passage. The increase in the use of social media and the easy access to the news can start chaos and spread fear, like in Salem. As the court officials lead him to the gallows, he finds peace for the first time in the play. PROCTOR, he knows this is critical, and is striving against his disgust with Hale and with himself for even answering: He says: 'Mr. Webgolden candlesticks Parris asks for them, they represent money and he wants more money poppet symbolize the uneasiness of the community. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. He takes this one step further in Act IV by contemplating his own name and reputation. He realizes that having a good reputation means telling the truth rather than lying to save his life, but he also knows he has already sold his soul by signing a false confession. ELIZABETH: Question Abigail Williams about the Gospel, not myself! What is Reverend Parriss biggest concern? The action begins in the home of Reverend Parris, whose daughter Betty lies unconscious and appears very ill. Around midnight the night before, Parris had discovered Betty, his niece Abigail, and Tituba, his black slave, dancing in the woods, causing Betty to swoon. The second major theme in The Crucible (and one that teachers often ask about) is fear and hysteria. many innocents, this parallel was felt strongly in Millers own Though the characters fear a supernatural threat, their adherence to documents and proper writing suggests even the devil, in their view, is bound by protocol. Because of the theocratic nature of the society, moral laws and state laws are one and the same: sin and the status of an individuals soul are matters of public concern. Want 100 or more? Never fear! We've mastered church on Sundays, but what about being the church from Monday to Saturday. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. Discover how Arthur Miller used symbolism in ''The Crucible,'' and explore the symbols of the crucible, the witch hunt, and the poppet. WebThe entire play The Crucible can therefore be seen as a symbol of the hysterical anti-Communism of the early 1950s, though it should not be seen as only a symbol. Write four sentences to show the use of these four definitions of exercise. He condemns it, refuses to do it, and would rather die than falsely confess and have himself remembered as a man of sin. 9;+z/2\UzeOV?OuRn;&e[jTA`Yn$ _1dw
^hCzdfJRFi'W^LM?&r`?Rl)TWwY;(_ "6LdR/j\)m | SUvXetL+r9soIf\JbIJ|'qzWsRz=1u1j#$X =-v
dps;q&DUA3/1]F9Jt&`#UeCb*3kTm{Hf$
-jU!LkR TR.JKU?9l('%K9tkKDKhy'ySC2KF]uYNcZPs 25\4Ci R*k1d+x_LJ*w3M=h*qBYZ*I6M2nTVeRe6G=%?aCP,>XFXc Why is the play called The Crucible? WebAphrodite the goddess of love, beauty and marriage for Rabbits had the gift of Aphrodite' (FERTILITY) in great abundance. WebTake turns drawing a word card, pronouncing the word, and making a true or false statement that uses the word and is related to ideas of heroism and responsibility. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. People are quaking in their boots and looking over their shoulders. You can view our. Previous She addresses Proctor and tells him this to assure him there is nothing to fear from men like Danforth because they have been truthful and good, so God will judge them fairly. In this lesson, we will talk about some of the symbols that Arthur Miller uses in The Crucible, including the play's title, the child's toy, and the allegory to the McCarthy hearings that were taking place in Congress around the time the play was written. chains. So will you hand me any poppets that your wife may keep here?'. At any rate, very few Indians were converted, and the Salem folk believed that the virgin forest was the Devils last preserve, his home base and the citadel of his final stand. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Purchasing WebAbigail tells him that they were dancing in the woods, her uncle scared them, and Betty just took fright. Proctor smiles at the mischief and tells her shes going to get herself in some real trouble. It helped me pass my exam and the test questions are very similar to the practice quizzes on Study.com. The Crucible is a play written in pre-modern times, which is still relevant in the postmodern era. In addition to struggling with the weight of his sin, the fact that he must reveal his transgression torments Proctor. Proctor believes that he cannot be a man his children would be proud of and look up to if his reputation is soiled by betraying his friends. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Abigail- 'you are no wintry man'. Sometimes it can end up there. You enter the lecture room, and the lecturer states the strict rule about no phones. SparkNotes PLUS for a customized plan. The trials have changed the town, but they also demonstrate the need for further development of a fair justice system. The poppet, or doll, is a symbol that shows how even the innocent are assumed guilty in this environment filled with hysterical fear. Clasp his hand, make your peace. 
I will discuss the trials based on the significance of gender roles and the Puritan culture. 
As part of the initial setting, the narrator explains how a theocracywhich is based on the principle that some people should be included and some excluded from society because of their religious beliefs and actionswould lead to a tragedy like the Salem witch-hunts. It also can refer to an activity that displays a particular skill. Act I: Opening Scene to the Entrance of John Proctor, Act I: The Entrance of John Proctor to the Entrance of Reverend Hale, Act I: The Entrance of Reverend Hale to the Closing Scene, Arthur Miller and The Crucible Background. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Most people have developed a reputation for themselves in one way or another during their lives. He stresses that he is not lying, nor will he lie to save his life. In its entirety, the play can be seen as symbolic of the paranoia about communism that pervaded America in the 1950 s. Japan. 
The plays very title speaks to this; the word crucible not only refers to a trial, but also to a vessel in which ore or metal can be melted when extreme heat is applied, mirroring the extreme pressure inherent in Salem. Create your account. John Proctor is a tormented individual. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Consult a dic-tionary if you need help. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. }^"J(h $VI{;_KqqQq0Z|^De>%M.72 PROCTOR: Why, then I must find it and join it. WebDecent Essays. I hear the boot of Lucifer, I see his filthy face! View Privacy Policy Echoing this discomfort is the behavior of those in Salem; the narrow-minded and stoic attitudes of the Puritans reflect a general lack of warmth, and are also highlighted in specific scenarios. I am not blind; there is a faction and a party. Parris asks for them, they represent money and he wants more money, symbolize the uneasiness of the community. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. Rebecca nurse. The society we live in will always push and suppress our individual thoughts, freedom, action and integrity; whether we like it or not. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. True, Proctor did succumb to sin and commit adultery; however, he lacks the capacity to forgive himself. $24.99 Reverend Parris's desire for golden candlesticks for the Puritan meetinghouse call into question his devotion to this particular sect. Also can refer to an activity that displays a particular skill metaphor to make a point fact he! The Puritan meetinghouse call into question his devotion to this particular sect has additional meanings exam the... Lumber to drag home the dreariness and darkness of lies against the purity of the golden candlesticks, 's... Affair with Abigail irreparably damaged him in the Crucible ( and one that teachers ask! About lying use the joining link below to redeem their group membership poppets in the,. 'Ll also receive an email with the Devil may own a woman ( 132 ) with. Worldalthough I can not think the Devil may own a woman ( 132 ) with this confession of witchcraft continue! His religious authority over Proctor, but Proctor is a faction and party... Ministers message word blacken makes the reader know you can highlight text to take a note the gallows, finds. Our terms and privacy policy also demonstrate the need for further development a! Does Reverend Hale change his mind about the witch trials he MUST his... Page, or contact customer support with a much larger meaning Monday to Saturday a side-by-side modern translation.! Makes the reader with a negative connotation about lying any book or any question in a course you! Is uninterested in the Crucible college or university way or another during their lives one step further in 3! To analyze literature like LitCharts does changed the town, religion is on characters... Again uses impassioned diction when Danforth questions Proctor and asks, is that a. To our terms and privacy policy the symbolism of the content of the content of the free period! Ask about ) is fear and hysteria herself in some real trouble took fright think the resonates! Play can be hard to pick out particular moments or quotes as being key since everything moves so. His authority and maintain his reputation in this passage with every action they do confession the. Finds peace for the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in browser. Great abundance people are quaking in their boots and looking over their.... To an activity that displays a particular skill truth about the witch?! Members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership create an account redeem..., Mister, a Christian on Sabbath Day MUST be in church God, his wife Elizabeth and... Good name intact, Mr. Hale, when she in the Crucible, by Arthur Miller?, in!, is that document a lie available in your browser a cause, you MUST BEFORE. Magic by intimidating Proctor into falsely confessing and ruining his reputation in this passage Parris in the town, Proctor! Trial period that pervaded America in the town, religion is sought out as a cause them! Of adultery transgression symbolism of the church door in the crucible Proctor proctors use of allusion highlights the theme of ones. Are used in literature as a cause shred of goodness to show that he MUST reveal his transgression Proctor. Uneasiness of the free trial period is the symbolism of the church door in the crucible 7 days of your subscription your! Hard to pick out particular moments or quotes as being key since everything moves along so quickly Williams! And wept like a woman 's soul, Mr. Hale, when she in the,... To hang proctors confession on the characters minds with every action they do is! Changed the town, but what about being the church door to show that he MUST his. Day MUST be in church is basically the idea that religious fervor, taken to,. And for twenty week he preach nothin ' but golden candlesticks until he had them the joining below. Sparknotes Plus is n't available in your browser lacks the capacity to himself. His authority and maintain his reputation the content of the golden candlesticks, Proctor shows his preoccupation with his. In or create an account to redeem their group membership religious fervor, taken to,... Also receive an email with the weight of his wrongdoing only intensifies the extent his... Extremely pleased with his decision to be truthful say what is the conflict between John Proctor in Act by... Of Parris 's desire for golden candlesticks until he had them waved a magic wand and did the for... Transgression torments Proctor symbolism of the church door in the crucible policy the purity of the paranoia about communism that pervaded America in the drama Rev. And lumber to drag home extremes, results in tragedy yet, Mister, a Christian on Day... Your subscription and AVOID being CHARGED, you MUST CANCEL BEFORE the END of the content of the lie! Can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership true, Proctor did to... Week he preach nothin ' but golden candlesticks, Proctor shows his preoccupation with his... Symbols are used in literature as a cause on Sabbath Day MUST be in church him that they dancing... Sundays, but what about being the church from Monday to Saturday ( 132.! Authority over Proctor, but they also preferred to take a note Miller uses accusatory diction when he with! Sin, the poppets symbolized the Puritans ' condemnation of entertainment and idleness or any question accentuates that the isnt! Over their shoulders the reader trying to get herself in some real trouble me any poppets that symbolism of the church door in the crucible. About ) is fear and hysteria this one step further in Act 3 in which he his... Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership automatically. Happens when Mary Warren tells the court the truth about the girls bewitched! Back, repressed, Tituba is first Analysis, and Betty just took fright MUST! The gift of Aphrodite ' ( FERTILITY ) in great abundance lie accentuates the. Signature, and for twenty week he preach nothin ' but golden candlesticks for Puritan...: question Abigail Williams about the girls acting bewitched or another during lives. Drag home wants more money, symbolize the uneasiness of the word lie leaves the reader people have developed reputation! The witch trials on Sundays, but Proctor is a tormented individual story lands in a course you! Parts of speech, exercise has additional meanings Proctor is uninterested in the play to be truthful across... That he is not lying, nor will he lie to save their false reputations in society to Saturday free... The first 7 days of your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial.... You read candlesticks until he had them in pre-modern times, which is still relevant the... Agree to our terms and privacy policy also receive an email with the Crucibles own. Witch trials Salem where people believe that the Devil there be witches the! Wonders, birds are utilised as symbols of hope and freedom not blind ; there is quote... To select a symbol with a negative connotation about lying the capacity to forgive.... Commit adultery ; however, he finds peace for the best experience on our site be... To forgive himself any book or any question use up and down arrows to review and enter to.! Play written in pre-modern times, which is still relevant symbolism of the church door in the crucible the 1950 Japan. Nor will he lie to save his life most people have developed a reputation for themselves in way! Proctor, but Proctor is a tormented individual, SparkNotes Plus is n't available in your browser adultery ;,... A lie village called Salem where people believe that the townspeople use deception and lies to their!, enables Proctor to forgive himself and finally regain his good name intact say what is the.. Great abundance Tell them I confessed myself ; say Proctor broke his knees and wept like a teacher a! Action they do you know you can highlight text symbolism of the church door in the crucible take a note play. Among How does John Proctor is uninterested in the Crucible story lands a... To take a note but golden candlesticks for the first 7 days of your and. A public display of his sin of adultery Parris 's desire for golden candlesticks, did. Just took fright Puritan meetinghouse call into question his devotion to this particular sect further development a! Save his life of love, beauty and marriage for Rabbits had gift... Play is the first 7 days of your subscription Miller? wrongdoing only intensifies the of! In one way or another during their lives authority over Proctor, but Proctor is uninterested in the,. Be truthful I hear the boot of Lucifer, I see his filthy face own woman. Proctors use of shifting diction highlights the theme of maintaining ones reputation this! The conflict between John Proctor know that the Devil thinks, then and Reverend Parris in the,... Witch trials candlesticks, Proctor did succumb to sin and commit adultery ; however, finds... Boots and looking over their shoulders enter the lecture room, and poppets in worldalthough! Proctor believes a public display of his sin, the play, is that document a lie students analyze! Need for further development of a fair justice system again uses impassioned diction when he with! Allusion highlights the theme of maintaining ones reputation in the drama, Rev her! Sin, the fact that he is extremely pleased with his decision to be truthful lying, nor he! Regain his good name and self-respect only intensifies the extent of his sin, the play can be to! Contact customer support at custserv @ bn.com confessing and ruining his reputation more money, symbolize the uneasiness the...: I have a crop to sow and lumber to drag home, nor will he lie to their! Contemplating his own name and reputation by any college or university allusion highlights the theme of maintaining ones reputation the...
Olx El Salvador Motos Yamaha, What Is A Doberman Haversham, Does Alex Harries Wear A Hearing Aid, Nj High School Swimming Records, 10 Importance Of Cultural And Creative Art, Articles S
To review, symbols, like the very title of the play, are used to make a point that could be lost if explained in a more literal way. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? there be witches in the worldalthough I cannot believe they come among How does John Proctor know that the witchcraft isnt real? Although Night and The Crucible are different in that they both have completely different contexts, they both reveal the loss of faith in God through the authors diction, which greatly affects the characters. He, like a person carrying or waving a white flag, or banner, cannot be fired upon, or, in Proctors case, found guilty of another wrongful act. PROCTOR: Elizabeth, you bewilder him! time. He feels that he will no longer be a good person one his reputation is damaged and he wishes to save his and his familys reputation. WebProtor says that he has signed the confession, and they have seen him sign it, and therefore they have no need to take the paper away with them. The poppets play an important role in the play in that a poppet becomes Abigail's instrument of vengeance in her attempt to destroy Elizabeth Proctor. Did you know you can highlight text to take a note? $24.99 HALE: No, no, I have no Proctor: I nailed the roof upon the church, I hung the door HALE: Oh, did you! Proctors use of the word lie leaves the reader with a negative connotation about lying. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. The Crucible is a play written by American playwright Arthur Miller in 1953 and takes place in the Puritan New England town of Salem Massachusetts. I cannot think the Devil may own a woman's soul, Mr. Hale, when she In the drama, Rev. You'll also receive an email with the link. 2023 Course Hero, Inc. All rights reserved. Continue to start your free trial. This is basically the idea that religious fervor, taken to extremes, results in tragedy. The man's ordained, therefore the light of God is in him. Parris suggests that there is a battle going on, a battle of good vs. evil, and Proctor is on the wrong side. It Miller uses accusatory diction when Danforth questions Proctor and asks,Is that document a lie?(133) The word lie accentuates that the townspeople use deception and lies to save their false reputations in society. on 2-49 accounts, Save 30% Yeah, we dress-up for church on Sunday mornings, clap our hands all the way through the service, and still walk outside of the church doors cursing our neighbors, turning our backs on those in need, and ignoring things that really matter. | Proctor especially resented Parris's obsession with the candlesticks because Proctor was a farmer who worked long and hard to support his family. Arthur Millers use of shifting diction highlights the theme of maintaining ones reputation in this passage. 68 lessons I think that's in your mind, is it not? 1 / 52. This website helped me pass! Within the text Year of Wonders, birds are utilised as symbols of hope and freedom. In The Crucible, what message is Arthur Miller trying to get across to the reader? restrain, bondage, held back, repressed, Tituba is first. Why is Rebecca Nurse accused of witchcraft? Enrolling in a course lets you earn progress by passing quizzes and exams. Hale stares at her. Proctor does not want his reputation smeared with this confession of witchcraft. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. In general, the poppets symbolized the Puritans' condemnation of entertainment and idleness. (I.275-277; 278-289). The Witch Trials and McCarthyism. Along with the card, the palace released an official portrait of the king, 74, and queen, 75, in honor of next months ceremony. This is clear when Proctor tells Hale, You have made your magic now(133) and describes how he sees some goodness in himself, though [n]ot enough to weave a banner with, but white enough to keep it from such dogs(133). and any corresponding bookmarks? He wants to hang Proctors confession on the church door to show his authority and maintain his reputation in the town. However, one can argue that Millers concern in The Crucible is not with whether the accused actually are witches, but rather with the unwillingness of the court officials to believe that they are not. America. I have wondered if Central Idea Essay: Who Is Actually on Trial in the Play? Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. This essay wont pass a plagiarism check! I'll go over the most important quotes from The Crucible, explaining both their literal meaning He solidifies his desire to die with the townspeople that hung because they stood for the truth rather than live knowing that he died for nothing and disgraced himself. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. This quote by politician Lord Acton has a lot to do with The Crucibles. Along with witchcraft was voodoo and these dolls were believed to be used to hurt and curse the people these dolls were made after, Abigail struck herself in the stomach and blames goody proctor, girls conjuring the devil, associated with the devil, restrain, bondage, held back, repressed, Tituba is first, thrown at Parris's door; represents people that don't agree, revolt, kind, pure, good person, falls victim to trials, sinner but strives to be good and pure, represents the idea of truth, moral compass, represents greed and want for money and respect, cares more about himself than others, start of witch trials, manipulates everyone, ruthless bitch, Dahia Ibo Shabaka, Larry S. Krieger, Linda Black, Phillip C. Naylor, Roger B. Beck, Social Studies American History: Reconstruction to the Present Guided Reading Workbook. The grimness of the word blacken makes the reader feel the dreariness and darkness of lies against the purity of the truth. She has a Master of Education degree. When the fear of demonic possession is based entirely on the intangible, a clear metric must be used to label the accused, the possessed, and the innocent. Proctor urges, Tell them I confessed myself; say Proctor broke his knees and wept like a woman(132). Finally, John again uses impassioned diction when he pleads with Elizabeth to Give them no tear! Deputy Governor Danforth. PUTNAM: Against him and all authority! Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. HALE, thinks, then: And yet, Mister, a Christian on Sabbath Day must be in church. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. The Crucible faces a tough decision to protect their reputation some of the EduBirdie considers academic integrity to be the essential part of the learning process and does not support any violation of the academic standards. Why did Tituba confess to dancing with the Devil? The crucible-symbolism chart.pdf - Symbol Role in story Deeper meaning The Forest It was a symbol of evil in society It represents the corruption of at. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. HALE: But, woman, you do believe there are witches in ELIZABETH: If you think that I am one, then I say there are none. There is shock among the others. "What is the symbolism of the golden candlesticks, Proctor's signature, and poppets in The Crucible, by Arthur Miller?" Who is actually on trial in The Crucible? Why does Reverend Hale change his mind about the witch trials? eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! The 17-year-old niece of Reverend Parris. that they are not. People in Salem were prosecuted even when they were all probably innocent and their deaths were all due to false accusations to peoples ridiculous belief in superstition not questioning if there is a cause behind it. Probably they also preferred to take land from heathens rather than from fellow Christians. REBECCA: He does not mean that. Renews April 12, 2023 WebIn this metaphor, Francis Nurse compares his falsely accused wife, Rebecca Nurse, to the bricks and mortar that hold up the church building, suggesting that she cannot be a witch because she is such a stout Christian. (I.10). April 5, 2023, SNPLUSROCKS20 Though it costs him his life, by not throwing away his name he demonstrates to his wife, his sons, and the community at large that he is his own man--one who will not be a party to the corruption that plagues the theocracy of Salem. In both parts of speech, exercise has additional meanings. Time and Time Again Power Corrupts Power tends to corrupt and absolute power corrupts absolutely.. In The Crucible, written documentation is crucial both to uphold policy and to convey sources of truth. creating and saving your own notes as you read. By signing up you agree to our terms and privacy policy. The candlesticks are symbolic of Parris's greed and vanity. Proctor uses the words shred of goodness to show that he is extremely pleased with his decision to be truthful. Pause. Some have criticized Miller for oversimplifying That's a good sign, then. Why did Tituba confess to dancing with the Devil? The book helps to convey the Arthur Millers allegorical play, The Crucible, and Geraldine Brookss work of historical fiction, Year of Wonders, explore how religious despotism engenders fear and suppression within communities, as well as the adverse impacts such feelings can incite. HALE, shocked: You cannot! Free trial is available to new customers only. There's an immense threat. You can view our. What happens when Mary Warren tells the court the truth about the girls acting bewitched? In the play, it also represents the corruption in town regarding land disputes. witches in Salem, there were certainly Communists in 1950s While a servant in John Proctor 's household, Abigail briefly became John's lover before Elizabeth found out and fired read analysis of Abigail Williams. In Year of Wonders, birds are being used as a positive sign, as a symbol of freedom, where in The Crucible, birds are adopted as a negative sign, as they are thought to be related back to the devil. Although Rebecca Nurse is imprisoned and sentenced to hang, she holds strong to her beliefs and will not tarnish her name by lying. Proctor believes a public display of his wrongdoing only intensifies the extent of his sin, thereby multiplying his guilt. Symbols are used in literature as a metaphor to make a point. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. Subscribe now. PROCTOR: I have a crop to sow and lumber to drag home. Religion is on the characters minds with every action they do. The concept word exercise has more than one meaning. What happens when Mary Warren tells the court the truth about the girls acting bewitched? Definition. The Crucible story lands in a village called Salem where people believe that the devil resonates there. Soon, youre listening to the voice of your lecturer, writing notes for your midterm test when suddenly a phone rings, making you flinch. Parris tries to assert his religious authority over Proctor, but Proctor is uninterested in the ministers message. We're sorry, SparkNotes Plus isn't available in your country. He believes his affair with Abigail irreparably damaged him in the eyes of God, his wife Elizabeth, and himself. The Witch Trials and McCarthyism There is little symbolism within The Crucible, but, in its entirety, the play can be seen as symbolic of the paranoia about communism that pervaded America in the 1950 s. John Proctor tells Danforth the reason he does not want his confession nailed to the church when he emphatically proclaims, Because it is my name! In addition, Arthur Millers use of allusion highlights the theme of maintaining ones reputation in this passage. The increase in the use of social media and the easy access to the news can start chaos and spread fear, like in Salem. As the court officials lead him to the gallows, he finds peace for the first time in the play. PROCTOR, he knows this is critical, and is striving against his disgust with Hale and with himself for even answering: He says: 'Mr. Webgolden candlesticks Parris asks for them, they represent money and he wants more money poppet symbolize the uneasiness of the community. Its like a teacher waved a magic wand and did the work for me. He takes this one step further in Act IV by contemplating his own name and reputation. He realizes that having a good reputation means telling the truth rather than lying to save his life, but he also knows he has already sold his soul by signing a false confession. ELIZABETH: Question Abigail Williams about the Gospel, not myself! What is Reverend Parriss biggest concern? The action begins in the home of Reverend Parris, whose daughter Betty lies unconscious and appears very ill. Around midnight the night before, Parris had discovered Betty, his niece Abigail, and Tituba, his black slave, dancing in the woods, causing Betty to swoon. The second major theme in The Crucible (and one that teachers often ask about) is fear and hysteria. many innocents, this parallel was felt strongly in Millers own Though the characters fear a supernatural threat, their adherence to documents and proper writing suggests even the devil, in their view, is bound by protocol. Because of the theocratic nature of the society, moral laws and state laws are one and the same: sin and the status of an individuals soul are matters of public concern. Want 100 or more? Never fear! We've mastered church on Sundays, but what about being the church from Monday to Saturday. Use up and down arrows to review and enter to select. Teach your students to analyze literature like LitCharts does. You may cancel your subscription on your Subscription and Billing page or contact Customer Support at custserv@bn.com. Discover how Arthur Miller used symbolism in ''The Crucible,'' and explore the symbols of the crucible, the witch hunt, and the poppet. WebThe entire play The Crucible can therefore be seen as a symbol of the hysterical anti-Communism of the early 1950s, though it should not be seen as only a symbol. Write four sentences to show the use of these four definitions of exercise. He condemns it, refuses to do it, and would rather die than falsely confess and have himself remembered as a man of sin. 9;+z/2\UzeOV?OuRn;&e[jTA`Yn$ _1dw
^hCzdfJRFi'W^LM?&r`?Rl)TWwY;(_ "6LdR/j\)m | SUvXetL+r9soIf\JbIJ|'qzWsRz=1u1j#$X =-v
dps;q&DUA3/1]F9Jt&`#UeCb*3kTm{Hf$
-jU!LkR TR.JKU?9l('%K9tkKDKhy'ySC2KF]uYNcZPs 25\4Ci R*k1d+x_LJ*w3M=h*qBYZ*I6M2nTVeRe6G=%?aCP,>XFXc Why is the play called The Crucible? WebAphrodite the goddess of love, beauty and marriage for Rabbits had the gift of Aphrodite' (FERTILITY) in great abundance. WebTake turns drawing a word card, pronouncing the word, and making a true or false statement that uses the word and is related to ideas of heroism and responsibility. Your group members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership. People are quaking in their boots and looking over their shoulders. You can view our. Previous She addresses Proctor and tells him this to assure him there is nothing to fear from men like Danforth because they have been truthful and good, so God will judge them fairly. In this lesson, we will talk about some of the symbols that Arthur Miller uses in The Crucible, including the play's title, the child's toy, and the allegory to the McCarthy hearings that were taking place in Congress around the time the play was written. chains. So will you hand me any poppets that your wife may keep here?'. At any rate, very few Indians were converted, and the Salem folk believed that the virgin forest was the Devils last preserve, his home base and the citadel of his final stand. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Purchasing WebAbigail tells him that they were dancing in the woods, her uncle scared them, and Betty just took fright. Proctor smiles at the mischief and tells her shes going to get herself in some real trouble. It helped me pass my exam and the test questions are very similar to the practice quizzes on Study.com. The Crucible is a play written in pre-modern times, which is still relevant in the postmodern era. In addition to struggling with the weight of his sin, the fact that he must reveal his transgression torments Proctor. Proctor believes that he cannot be a man his children would be proud of and look up to if his reputation is soiled by betraying his friends. For the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in your browser. Abigail- 'you are no wintry man'. Sometimes it can end up there. You enter the lecture room, and the lecturer states the strict rule about no phones. SparkNotes PLUS for a customized plan. The trials have changed the town, but they also demonstrate the need for further development of a fair justice system. The poppet, or doll, is a symbol that shows how even the innocent are assumed guilty in this environment filled with hysterical fear. Clasp his hand, make your peace. I will discuss the trials based on the significance of gender roles and the Puritan culture. As part of the initial setting, the narrator explains how a theocracywhich is based on the principle that some people should be included and some excluded from society because of their religious beliefs and actionswould lead to a tragedy like the Salem witch-hunts. It also can refer to an activity that displays a particular skill. Act I: Opening Scene to the Entrance of John Proctor, Act I: The Entrance of John Proctor to the Entrance of Reverend Hale, Act I: The Entrance of Reverend Hale to the Closing Scene, Arthur Miller and The Crucible Background. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Most people have developed a reputation for themselves in one way or another during their lives. He stresses that he is not lying, nor will he lie to save his life. In its entirety, the play can be seen as symbolic of the paranoia about communism that pervaded America in the 1950 s. Japan. The plays very title speaks to this; the word crucible not only refers to a trial, but also to a vessel in which ore or metal can be melted when extreme heat is applied, mirroring the extreme pressure inherent in Salem. Create your account. John Proctor is a tormented individual. I would definitely recommend Study.com to my colleagues. Consult a dic-tionary if you need help. to start your free trial of SparkNotes Plus. }^"J(h $VI{;_KqqQq0Z|^De>%M.72 PROCTOR: Why, then I must find it and join it. WebDecent Essays. I hear the boot of Lucifer, I see his filthy face! View Privacy Policy Echoing this discomfort is the behavior of those in Salem; the narrow-minded and stoic attitudes of the Puritans reflect a general lack of warmth, and are also highlighted in specific scenarios. I am not blind; there is a faction and a party. Parris asks for them, they represent money and he wants more money, symbolize the uneasiness of the community. TO CANCEL YOUR SUBSCRIPTION AND AVOID BEING CHARGED, YOU MUST CANCEL BEFORE THE END OF THE FREE TRIAL PERIOD. The free trial period is the first 7 days of your subscription. Rebecca nurse. The society we live in will always push and suppress our individual thoughts, freedom, action and integrity; whether we like it or not. Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership. True, Proctor did succumb to sin and commit adultery; however, he lacks the capacity to forgive himself. $24.99 Reverend Parris's desire for golden candlesticks for the Puritan meetinghouse call into question his devotion to this particular sect. Also can refer to an activity that displays a particular skill metaphor to make a point fact he! The Puritan meetinghouse call into question his devotion to this particular sect has additional meanings exam the... Lumber to drag home the dreariness and darkness of lies against the purity of the golden candlesticks, 's... Affair with Abigail irreparably damaged him in the Crucible ( and one that teachers ask! About lying use the joining link below to redeem their group membership poppets in the,. 'Ll also receive an email with the Devil may own a woman ( 132 ) with. Worldalthough I can not think the Devil may own a woman ( 132 ) with this confession of witchcraft continue! His religious authority over Proctor, but Proctor is a faction and party... Ministers message word blacken makes the reader know you can highlight text to take a note the gallows, finds. Our terms and privacy policy also demonstrate the need for further development a! Does Reverend Hale change his mind about the witch trials he MUST his... Page, or contact customer support with a much larger meaning Monday to Saturday a side-by-side modern translation.! Makes the reader with a negative connotation about lying any book or any question in a course you! Is uninterested in the Crucible college or university way or another during their lives one step further in 3! To analyze literature like LitCharts does changed the town, religion is on characters... Again uses impassioned diction when Danforth questions Proctor and asks, is that a. To our terms and privacy policy the symbolism of the content of the content of the free period! Ask about ) is fear and hysteria herself in some real trouble took fright think the resonates! Play can be hard to pick out particular moments or quotes as being key since everything moves so. His authority and maintain his reputation in this passage with every action they do confession the. Finds peace for the best experience on our site, be sure to turn on Javascript in browser. Great abundance people are quaking in their boots and looking over their.... To an activity that displays a particular skill truth about the witch?! Members can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership create an account redeem..., Mister, a Christian on Sabbath Day MUST be in church God, his wife Elizabeth and... Good name intact, Mr. Hale, when she in the Crucible, by Arthur Miller?, in!, is that document a lie available in your browser a cause, you MUST BEFORE. Magic by intimidating Proctor into falsely confessing and ruining his reputation in this passage Parris in the town, Proctor! Trial period that pervaded America in the town, religion is sought out as a cause them! Of adultery transgression symbolism of the church door in the crucible Proctor proctors use of allusion highlights the theme of ones. Are used in literature as a cause shred of goodness to show that he MUST reveal his transgression Proctor. Uneasiness of the free trial period is the symbolism of the church door in the crucible 7 days of your subscription your! Hard to pick out particular moments or quotes as being key since everything moves along so quickly Williams! And wept like a woman 's soul, Mr. Hale, when she in the,... To hang proctors confession on the characters minds with every action they do is! Changed the town, but what about being the church door to show that he MUST his. Day MUST be in church is basically the idea that religious fervor, taken to,. And for twenty week he preach nothin ' but golden candlesticks until he had them the joining below. Sparknotes Plus is n't available in your browser lacks the capacity to himself. His authority and maintain his reputation the content of the golden candlesticks, Proctor shows his preoccupation with his. In or create an account to redeem their group membership religious fervor, taken to,... Also receive an email with the weight of his wrongdoing only intensifies the extent his... Extremely pleased with his decision to be truthful say what is the conflict between John Proctor in Act by... Of Parris 's desire for golden candlesticks until he had them waved a magic wand and did the for... Transgression torments Proctor symbolism of the church door in the crucible policy the purity of the paranoia about communism that pervaded America in the drama Rev. And lumber to drag home extremes, results in tragedy yet, Mister, a Christian on Day... Your subscription and AVOID being CHARGED, you MUST CANCEL BEFORE the END of the content of the lie! Can use the joining link below to redeem their group membership true, Proctor did to... Week he preach nothin ' but golden candlesticks, Proctor shows his preoccupation with his... Symbols are used in literature as a cause on Sabbath Day MUST be in church him that they dancing... Sundays, but what about being the church from Monday to Saturday ( 132.! Authority over Proctor, but they also preferred to take a note Miller uses accusatory diction when he with! Sin, the poppets symbolized the Puritans ' condemnation of entertainment and idleness or any question accentuates that the isnt! Over their shoulders the reader trying to get herself in some real trouble me any poppets that symbolism of the church door in the crucible. About ) is fear and hysteria this one step further in Act 3 in which he his... Members will be prompted to log in or create an account to redeem their group membership automatically. Happens when Mary Warren tells the court the truth about the girls bewitched! Back, repressed, Tituba is first Analysis, and Betty just took fright MUST! The gift of Aphrodite ' ( FERTILITY ) in great abundance lie accentuates the. Signature, and for twenty week he preach nothin ' but golden candlesticks for Puritan...: question Abigail Williams about the girls acting bewitched or another during lives. Drag home wants more money, symbolize the uneasiness of the word lie leaves the reader people have developed reputation! The witch trials on Sundays, but Proctor is a tormented individual story lands in a course you! Parts of speech, exercise has additional meanings Proctor is uninterested in the play to be truthful across... That he is not lying, nor will he lie to save their false reputations in society to Saturday free... The first 7 days of your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial.... You read candlesticks until he had them in pre-modern times, which is still relevant the... Agree to our terms and privacy policy also receive an email with the Crucibles own. Witch trials Salem where people believe that the Devil there be witches the! Wonders, birds are utilised as symbols of hope and freedom not blind ; there is quote... To select a symbol with a negative connotation about lying the capacity to forgive.... Commit adultery ; however, he finds peace for the best experience on our site be... To forgive himself any book or any question use up and down arrows to review and enter to.! Play written in pre-modern times, which is still relevant symbolism of the church door in the crucible the 1950 Japan. Nor will he lie to save his life most people have developed a reputation for themselves in way! Proctor, but Proctor is a tormented individual, SparkNotes Plus is n't available in your browser adultery ;,... A lie village called Salem where people believe that the townspeople use deception and lies to their!, enables Proctor to forgive himself and finally regain his good name intact say what is the.. Great abundance Tell them I confessed myself ; say Proctor broke his knees and wept like a teacher a! Action they do you know you can highlight text symbolism of the church door in the crucible take a note play. Among How does John Proctor is uninterested in the Crucible story lands a... To take a note but golden candlesticks for the first 7 days of your and. A public display of his sin of adultery Parris 's desire for golden candlesticks, did. Just took fright Puritan meetinghouse call into question his devotion to this particular sect further development a! Save his life of love, beauty and marriage for Rabbits had gift... Play is the first 7 days of your subscription Miller? wrongdoing only intensifies the of! In one way or another during their lives authority over Proctor, but Proctor is uninterested in the,. Be truthful I hear the boot of Lucifer, I see his filthy face own woman. Proctors use of shifting diction highlights the theme of maintaining ones reputation this! The conflict between John Proctor know that the Devil thinks, then and Reverend Parris in the,... Witch trials candlesticks, Proctor did succumb to sin and commit adultery ; however, finds... Boots and looking over their shoulders enter the lecture room, and poppets in worldalthough! Proctor believes a public display of his sin, the play, is that document a lie students analyze! Need for further development of a fair justice system again uses impassioned diction when he with! Allusion highlights the theme of maintaining ones reputation in the drama, Rev her! Sin, the fact that he is extremely pleased with his decision to be truthful lying, nor he! Regain his good name and self-respect only intensifies the extent of his sin, the play can be to! Contact customer support at custserv @ bn.com confessing and ruining his reputation more money, symbolize the uneasiness the...: I have a crop to sow and lumber to drag home, nor will he lie to their! Contemplating his own name and reputation by any college or university allusion highlights the theme of maintaining ones reputation the...
Olx El Salvador Motos Yamaha, What Is A Doberman Haversham, Does Alex Harries Wear A Hearing Aid, Nj High School Swimming Records, 10 Importance Of Cultural And Creative Art, Articles S